Which are protected characteristics under the federal Fair Housing Act?

The correct answer includes race, religion, and disability as protected characteristics under the federal Fair Housing Act. This legislation aims to prevent discrimination in housing based on certain key characteristics to ensure equal opportunity in housing.

Race and color are foundational protections, stemming from the intent to eliminate racial segregation and discrimination that historically marginalized various racial groups. Religion is also protected to ensure individuals are not denied housing opportunities based upon their beliefs. Disability is included to safeguard the rights of individuals with physical or mental impairments, ensuring they have equal access to housing, including reasonable accommodations where necessary.

While other characteristics mentioned in the other options, such as age or marital status, might be subject to state or local laws, they are not federally recognized under the Fair Housing Act. Political affiliation and economic status are also not part of the federally protected classes. Sexual orientation and family status, while important issues, are not encompassed in the Act as of the current interpretations, though some local jurisdictions have extended protections in these areas. Thus, the correct focus remains on the federally recognized classifications of race, religion, and disability.