How does HUD define "homelessness"?

HUD defines "homelessness" primarily in terms of the absence of a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence. This definition underscores the need for stability and permanence in housing. Being "homeless" means that an individual or family does not have a safe and secure place to sleep, which can encompass a variety of living situations, including sleeping in cars, shelters, or on the streets.

This definition serves a critical purpose in identifying those who may be in need of assistance or resources provided by HUD and other organizations. It highlights the importance of not only having shelter but also ensuring that the shelter meets basic standards of adequacy and regularity, which are essential for one's physical safety and mental well-being.

The other options highlight various living situations that do not meet HUD's stringent definition of homelessness. For instance, individuals living in temporary shelters may still be categorized as homeless, but the core definition focuses on the lack of a permanent and adequate residence. Living with family or friends, while it may not provide stability, does not fit the definition that emphasizes the absence of fixed accommodation. Similarly, transitional housing programs are designed to help individuals move toward permanent housing solutions but do not indicate a lack of stable shelter if one is currently residing in such a program.